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WINE & SPIRITS WITH PANACHE
Not Your Father’s Chianti
The Italian-red-wine renaissance carries on.
By Geoff Kalish, M.D.
With its vineyards stretching from just north of Florence to slightly south of Siena, Chianti is made from a blend of grapes – the most common of which are Sangiovese, Canaiolo, Trebbiano and Malvasia. By virtue of a series of government regulations and self-imposed changes in grape-growing and winemaking practices, a number of producers are now releasing a range of exceptional bottles. In fact, the new Chiantis are a far cry from the often flavorless, sometimes almost rancid wine that came in straw-encased bottles (fraschi), which in the ‘50s and ‘60s were frequently emptied and used as candleholders on red-and-white-checkered-cloth-topped tables in some Italian restaurants.

Gone now are most of the fraschi that had short corks and the inability to lie sideways, predisposing the wine to early spoilage – now replaced by Bordeaux-style bottles. Gone too are the promiscuous vineyards, in which grapes, wheat, corn and olives grew side by side, offering a great opportunity for harvest contamination. Almost gone is the governo alla toscana process in which the concentrated juice of grapes dried on mats is added to the wine, providing potential for off-flavors and excessive oxidation. And (probably) most importantly, gone from most blends is the large quantity of white grapes (Trebbiano and Malvasia), since the final product must contain as least 75 percent of the red Sangiovese varietal, thereby enhancing the wine’s robustness and potential for graceful aging.

Moreover, most Chiantis are now bargains in comparison to many of the overhyped, so-called super Tuscans from the same region. However, all the regulations and changes aside – including labels on bottlenecks (e.g. roosters, lions, etc.) signifying additional guarantees of various consortiums – some producers excel, and not only those in the best known Classico area, which surrounds the town of San Giovanni Valdarno. In fact, at a recent tasting at New York’s Felidia restaurant of two dozen Chiantis not from the Classico area, there were a number of notable bottles. The following are my top choices from that tasting, with recommendations for matching fare. (Suggested retail price per 750-ml bottle is listed.)
Lighter
2003 Castello di Poppiano Il Cortile Chianti Colli Fiorentini ($15)
2004 Tenuta di Tracciano Chianti Colli Senesi ($13.50)
2004 Fonteleone Chianti Colli Senesi ($12)

In general, these brands had fragrant bouquets of ripe fruit and a smooth, Beaujolais-like pleasant taste with cherry undertones and a crisp finish. The Castello di Poppiano was a bit more complex in taste than the other two brands. Mate these wines with mild cheeses, smoked salmon, shrimp and grilled swordfish or tuna.
Medium-Bodied
2001 Castello di Poppiano Chianti Colli Fiorentini Riserva ($22)

Made from a special selection of grapes grown in the foothills around Florence, this wine was aged for more than three years in small oak casks. It showed a bouquet of black currants and herbs and a rich, complex taste with a dry, fruity finish. It pairs perfectly with chicken, game birds, veal and pasta with pesto or red sauce.
Full-Bodied
2000 Selvapiana Chianti Ruffina Riserva Bucerchiale ($35)
1995 Villa di Vetrice Chianti Rufina Riserva ($28)
2001 Travignoli Chianti Rufina Riserva ($18)

With more than three years of oak and bottle aging, these brands have bouquets of cassis and violets, robust, complex multilayered flavors of exotic herbs and fruit, and long, smooth finishes. The Villa di Vetrice is particularly memorable. Marry these wines with beef, lamb, calves’ liver and spicy pasta dishes.
Geoff Kalish, M.D., has been writing about wine, food and travel for more than 25 years, and has lectured in the U.S. and internationally about matching wine with food.
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